Borana Conservancy: A Jewel of Conservation and Natural Beauty

Nestled at the foothills of Mount Kenya in Laikipia County, Borana Conservancy stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism. Covering approximately 35,000 acres, this private conservancy was established in 1992 and has since become a pioneering model of conservation and community development. Borana Conservancy offers an intimate safari experience, where visitors can witness Africa’s iconic wildlife while contributing to the preservation of endangered species and local ecosystems.

Birdlife In Borana Conservancy

Borana Conservancy is a birdwatcher’s paradise, hosting a remarkable diversity of avian species. With over 300 recorded species, the conservancy’s varied habitats provide ideal conditions for birdlife:

  1. Secretary Bird: Known for its long legs and predatory habits, this bird of prey is a common sight in the savannahs of Borana.
  2. Augur Buzzard: This raptor, with its distinctive black-and-white plumage, is often seen soaring high in the sky.
  3. Lilac-breasted Roller: Famous for its vibrant colors, this bird adds a splash of beauty to the landscape.
  4. Northern White-crowned Shrike: This species, recognizable by its white crown and dark mask, is frequently spotted perched on acacia trees.
  5. African Fish Eagle: This majestic bird can often be seen near water sources, scanning for fish with its sharp eyes.

The conservancy also provides a haven for various waterbirds, raptors, and songbirds. Birdwatching in Borana offers a rewarding experience, with opportunities to spot both common and rare species in their natural habitats.

Vegetation

The vegetation in Borana Conservancy is characterized by a mix of savannah grasslands, acacia woodlands, and riverine forests, each supporting a unique array of flora and fauna:

  1. Savannah Grasslands: Dominated by hardy grasses and scattered shrubs, these open plains are ideal for grazing herbivores and the predators that hunt them.
  2. Acacia Woodlands: Featuring various acacia species such as Acacia tortilis and Acacia xanthophloea, these woodlands provide shade and food for many animals.
  3. Riverine Forests: Found along the banks of seasonal rivers and streams, these lush forests support a rich biodiversity, including numerous bird and insect species.
  4. Montane Forests: Higher elevations host montane forests with diverse plant life, including endemic and rare species.

The diverse vegetation not only supports a wide range of wildlife but also contributes to the scenic beauty of the conservancy, with changing landscapes that offer something new around every corner.

Scenery

Borana Conservancy is renowned for its stunning and varied scenery, providing a visual feast for visitors:

  1. Mount Kenya: The conservancy offers breathtaking views of Africa’s second-highest peak, with its snow-capped summits and rugged slopes forming a dramatic backdrop.
  2. Rolling Hills and Valleys: The undulating terrain of Borana includes hills, valleys, and rocky outcrops, each offering panoramic views and excellent photographic opportunities.
  3. Waterholes and Rivers: Seasonal waterholes and rivers attract a plethora of wildlife, creating picturesque scenes of animals gathering to drink and bathe.
  4. Open Savannahs: The expansive grasslands, dotted with acacia trees, provide classic African landscapes where visitors can witness herds of elephants, giraffes, and zebras.
  5. Sunsets and Sunrises: The conservancy is famous for its spectacular sunrises and sunsets, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple, creating unforgettable moments.

Main Attractions and Must-See Spots  in Borana Conservancy

  1. Wildlife Viewing: Borana Conservancy is home to a rich array of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros). The conservancy is particularly known for its successful rhino conservation efforts, with both black and white rhinos thriving here.
  2. Guided Game Drives: Experienced guides lead game drives, providing insights into the behavior and ecology of the animals. Night drives offer a chance to see nocturnal species like aardvarks and bush babies.
  3. Walking Safaris: For a more intimate experience, walking safaris allow visitors to explore the landscape on foot, learning about the smaller creatures and plants often missed on game drives.
  4. Horseback Safaris: Borana offers the unique opportunity to view wildlife from horseback, allowing for a quiet and unobtrusive approach to animals.
  5. Community Visits: The conservancy works closely with local communities, and visitors can tour nearby villages to learn about traditional culture and participate in community-led conservation projects.
  6. Conservation Programs: Borana’s commitment to conservation is evident in its various programs, including anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration projects. Visitors can learn about these efforts and even participate in some activities.

Location and How To Get To Borana Conservancy

Borana Conservancy is located in Laikipia County, northern Kenya. Here’s how to get there:

  1. By Road: The conservancy is approximately a 4-5 hour drive from Nairobi, with the route passing through scenic landscapes and rural areas. The road network is generally good, but a 4×4 vehicle is recommended for the final stretch to the conservancy.
  2. By Air: The nearest airstrip is Lewa Downs Airstrip, which is about a 45-minute flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport. From Lewa, it’s a short drive to Borana. Private charters can also land directly at the Borana airstrip.

The conservancy’s remote location enhances its exclusivity, providing a tranquil and immersive safari experience away from the crowds.

Park Rules

To ensure the protection of Borana Conservancy’s unique environment and the safety of its wildlife and visitors, the following rules are enforced:

  1. Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from all animals and do not attempt to feed or disturb them.
  2. Stay on Designated Tracks: To prevent habitat degradation, visitors must stay on designated roads and tracks during game drives.
  3. No Littering: All waste must be carried out of the conservancy. Littering is strictly prohibited.
  4. Camping in Designated Areas: Camping is allowed only in specified areas with the appropriate permissions.
  5. No Fires Outside Designated Areas: Fires are only permitted in designated areas. Ensure all fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
  6. Quiet Zones: Keep noise levels to a minimum to avoid disturbing the wildlife and other visitors.
  7. No Collection of Flora or Fauna: Do not collect plants, animals, or any other natural materials from the conservancy.
  8. Photography and Drones: Photography is encouraged, but the use of drones is restricted to prevent disturbing wildlife.

 Borana Conservancy is a shining example of how conservation and tourism can coexist harmoniously. Its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and commitment to sustainable practices make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife and nature. Whether you are embarking on a game drive, exploring on foot, or engaging with local communities, Borana offers an authentic and rewarding safari experience. By adhering to park rules and supporting conservation efforts, visitors play a crucial role in preserving this incredible landscape for future generations.